Wildlife of Islay
Discover the extraordinary array of birds and mammals that make Islay a world-class wildlife destination
🌿 Islay is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The island's diverse habitats — from farmland and moorland to coastline and freshwater lochs — support an extraordinary array of species. The RSPB Loch Gruinart Reserve is a must-visit, and the island is internationally renowned for its wintering geese.
Oct – Apr🪿 Barnacle Geese
Over 50,000 Barnacle Geese migrate to Islay each winter from Greenland, making it one of the most spectacular wildlife events in Europe. They graze across the farmland from October to April.
Year-round🦅 White-tailed Eagles
Islay is one of the best places in the UK to spot these magnificent birds, often called the 'flying barn doors'. Look for them soaring over lochs and coastlines.
Year-round🐦 Choughs
Islay is a stronghold for the rare Red-billed Chough, a striking crow with bright red bill and legs. They nest in cliff faces and can be spotted along the west coast.
Year-round🦦 Otters
The clean coastal waters and freshwater lochs of Islay support a thriving otter population. Dawn and dusk are the best times to spot them along the shoreline.
Year-round🦭 Common Seals
Colonies of Common and Grey Seals can be found hauled out on rocky shores and skerries around the island. Boat trips from Port Ellen offer excellent viewing opportunities.
Year-round🦅 Golden Eagles
Islay's moorlands and mountains provide ideal hunting grounds for Golden Eagles. These powerful raptors can be seen riding thermals over the island's higher ground.
Year-round (best Oct)🦌 Red Deer
Herds of Red Deer roam the moorlands and hillsides of Islay. They are most visible in autumn during the rutting season when stags can be heard roaring across the glens.
Year-round (best spring)🦜 Hen Harriers
Islay supports one of the highest densities of Hen Harriers in the UK. Watch for the spectacular sky-dancing display flights of males in spring.
Spring – Autumn🐬 Dolphins & Porpoises
Harbour porpoises and occasionally bottlenose dolphins can be spotted in the waters around Islay, particularly in the Sound of Islay.
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